Final Words

The Phison E7 NVMe SSD platform has provided us with a very interesting case study of the effects SSD controller firmware can have on the performance of drives with almost identical hardware. All Phison E7 drives on the market use Toshiba 15nm MLC NAND. The firmware has evolved significantly since the first retail release in the spring of 2016, but it has not produced an across the board improvement in performance.

On our ATSB tests of real-world desktop storage workloads, the NX500's best showing was on the Heavy test, the most write-intensive of the three. Digging deeper, our ATSB tests show the NX500 is generally slower than its siblings for writes, though often fastest of the three for reads. This is not where we expected its strengths to lie, though the benefits of the large spare area do show up in the relatively small performance hit the NX500 suffers when the tests are conducted on a full drive.

The NX500 is at its best with sustained high queue depths. It's reasonable for a drive with this much overprovisioning to take other measures to optimize for heavy workloads, but clearly the NX500 overshot any sensible consumer workload target. Even the heaviest desktop workloads don't reach QD32 very often, and their overall performance is determined primarily by how the drive behaves at low queue depths. At lower queue depths, the NX500 mostly fails to deliver.

Our synthetic tests mostly mirror the ATSB tests in showing lackluster write performance compared to how the NX500 ranks on the read speed tests. The sequential write speed of the NX500 is pretty good in the grand scheme of things, but the other two Phison E7 drives are slightly faster still.

The Corsair Neutron NX500 consistently scores poorly on power efficiency. Since it is a desktop-only drive and only consumes a few Watts at most, this is insignificant. One contributing factor is that the NX500 has twice as much DRAM as is typical for its flash capacity, providing a small but constant extra power draw that apparently doesn't do much for performance.

I suspect the firmware used on the NX500 borrows some more from Phison's enterprise SSD firmware than the Patriot Hellfire's firmware does. The Hellfire's performance clearly suffers greatly when the drive is full, more so than either of the other two Phison E7 drives we've tested, and more than most MLC SSDs. The Patriot Hellfire's ranking tends to be better on our short burst I/O tests at QD1 than on the sustained tests. All of those are common characteristics to see on consumer drives that sacrifice some high-end performance for the sake of better real-world performance. The Corsair Neutron NX500 isn't a clear loser on all of the real-world and low queue depth tests, indicating that it hasn't completely sacrificed consumer performance optimization in the pursuit of higher synthetic benchmark scores.

  250-256GB 400-512GB 800-1024GB 1.6-2TB
Corsair Neutron NX500   $319.99 (80¢/GB) $649.99 (81¢/GB) TBA
Samsung 960 EVO $142.84 (51¢/GB) $234.00 (47¢/GB) $477.99 (46¢/GB)  
Samsung 960 PRO   $299.99 (59¢/GB) $579.99 (57¢/GB) $1129 (55¢/GB)
Intel SSD 600p $165.59 (65¢/GB) $212.99 (42¢/GB) $355.00 (35¢/GB)  
WD Black $109.99 (43¢/GB) $198.98 (39¢/GB)    

While the tradeoffs of different Phison E7 firmwares are interesting, they're not too relevant to the current state of the market. All consumer PCIe SSDs using planar MLC NAND flash are squeezed between cheap TLC drives like the WD Black and Intel 600p, and Samsung's 960 EVO which offers better real-world performance than pretty much everything except the 960 PRO. At the moment, the price spread is a mere $35: from 39¢/GB for the WD Black up to 47¢/GB for the 960 EVO. It's hard to argue that there's any room for a product to carve out a niche somewhere in that small range. Based on performance alone, the Corsair Neutron NX500's MSRP is about twice what its actual retail price ought to be. But even with a massive price cut, the NX500 will need to rely on aesthetics and brand loyalty to sell.

Power Management
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  • Exodite - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    I'm looking forward to the day I can read a SSD review and not come away thinking "...or just buy a Samsung".

    Not that I begrudge them top spot, they've clearly put the work into it, but as consumers we'd be better served if at least /someone/ else were competing on, like, any metric.
  • Ej24 - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    Crucial used to be in the game back when Sata SSD's were king, then they just never released another MLC drive, nor any consumer nvme drives. So yeah, Samsung is definitely unchallenged now. Though that Toshiba xg5 kept up well in the destroyer benchmark.
  • coolhardware - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    Agreed. Samsung has been at the top for so long it is just boring.

    Kudos to Samsung though for making some fast and reliable SSDs at a reasonable price point.
  • Lolimaster - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    I think we got more chances to see GloFo AMD branded SSD better than the 850 than waiting for the known competitors.
  • Samus - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    Crucial is still in the game. They just can't compete with Samsung on performance. Nobody can.

    But in my experience, Crucial/Micron drives are slightly more reliable that Samsung (obviously excusing the flawed 840\840 EVO) especially in regard to power loss scenarios. That's why you continue to see more Micron drives in enterprise and business PC's than any other brand (except perhaps Sandisk, in which case they are often the same Marvell controller so the differentiating factor comes down to firmware and in-flight data protection)

    It's really hard to consider anything else when looking at "new" drives. Samsung and Crucial/Micron are really at the top. Sandisk is decent, but not cost competitive at the high end, and OCZ's has had some good drives for the price lately, but why gamble?

    And if you are looking for cheap MLC drives, older Intel drives are still the best bet. I still have a soft spot for SSD320's and SSD710's if you can live with the 3Gbps interface they are bulletproof and incredibly cheap on fleabay.
  • DigitalFreak - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    "That's why you continue to see more Micron drives in enterprise and business PC's than any other brand (except perhaps Sandisk, in which case they are often the same Marvell controller so the differentiating factor comes down to firmware and in-flight data protection)"

    Maybe it's the particular vendor, but the Dell and Cisco equipment I deal with in both the server and desktop space use mainly Samsung, with some Toshiba XG series on the client side.
  • tipoo - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    It's maybe ironic the only one challenging them on SSD speed isn't selling SSDs outside their own systems, i.e the last custom Apple SSD controller.
  • tipoo - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    Actually I'd love to see that put through this suite.
  • extide - Wednesday, August 16, 2017 - link

    Well at least I can be satisfied knowing I made a good investment buying my 1TB 960 EVO -- heck I think I paid around $400 - $450 or so for it -- cheaper than the 800GB version of this. It makes reviews boring but at the same time it sucks spending good money on something and then seeing something cheaper and faster released shortly after, although I do agree that we need to see some competition.
  • beginner99 - Thursday, August 17, 2017 - link

    Yeah. Perfromance is one thing but price another and this drive is clearly overpriced. If you want me to use a pcie-card ssd you better deliver something special but this fails.
    What's missing is a strady-state bench. First the large spare area gets praised but then no steady-state data? IMHO that is usually the most important aspect of the review, the actual performance the drive will have not some "marketing" numbers.

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